The public procurement rules in Senegal
In Senegal, public procurement is governed by decree no. 2022-2295 of 28 December 2022 (Official Gazette of 26 January 2023), which replaced the 2014 code. The regulator is ARCOP, which succeeded ARMP in 2022; control of files in advance is done by the Central Public Procurement Directorate (DCMP) within the Finance Ministry. Thresholds, guarantees, reserved contracts and the lighter price-request procedures are set by orders of 2023 and 2024, which must be read with the code. No decree amending the code was found for 2025 or 2026: the new text is decree no. 2026-807 of 22 April 2026, which frames contracts classified as defence secrets. Bids are increasingly prepared on the APPEL platform, which ARCOP is rolling out.
Senegal edition: the rules shown are this country's.Change country
The texts in force
The code implements WAEMU (UEMOA) law, notably directive no. 04/2005/CM/UEMOA of 9 December 2005 on award, execution and settlement procedures. For contracts reaching the community publication thresholds, the national notice cannot be published before the UEMOA one, and the bid deadline becomes 45 days (art. 56, 64). Access to contracts financed from the budget is reserved for Senegalese and community firms (art. 52).[1][3]
Décret n° 2022-2295 du 28 décembre 2022 portant Code des marchés publics
The code: preparation, award, execution, control, appeals and sanctions. It repeals decree no. 2014-1212 of 22 September 2014 and its amendments (art. 153). Contracts whose notice was published before it took effect remain under the old code (art. 152).[1]
Arrêté n° 007118 du 23 mars 2023 relatif aux procédures de demande de renseignements et de prix
The three forms of request for information and prices (DRP: simple, restricted and open): thresholds, deadlines, appeals.[2]
Arrêtés n° 007120 et n° 007121 du 23 mars 2023 sur les garanties de soumission et de bonne exécution
Amounts below which the bid guarantee may be waived, and thresholds from which the performance guarantee is mandatory.[3][4]
Arrêté n° 007122 du 23 mars 2023 fixant les seuils de contrôle a priori des dossiers de marchés
Amounts from which the DCMP reviews the tender dossier, the evaluation and the contract. Below them, the contracting authority's own procurement unit reviews.[5]
Arrêté n° 007119 du 23 mars 2023 sur les procédures applicables aux marchés de certaines communes
Lighter procedures for communes whose initial budget is under 300 million F CFA.[6]
Arrêté n° 012635 du 5 juillet 2024 définissant les seuils des marchés réservés aux acteurs de l'économie sociale et solidaire et à certaines PME
Quotas and thresholds for reserved contracts: at least 5% of an authority's annual contract value (3% social and solidarity economy and national SMEs, 2% women-led SMEs).[7]
Décret n° 2026-807 du 22 avril 2026 portant création de la Commission de Contrôle des Marchés publics et des contrats de PPP à classer « Secret-Défense »
Creates, under the Presidency, a commission that reviews requests to classify contracts as 'defence secret' and validates their procurement plans. It does not amend the code (art. 3.c of the code excludes secret defence and security contracts).[11][12][1]
Loi n° 2022-07 du 19 avril 2022 modifiant le Code des obligations de l'administration (création de l'ARCOP) et décret n° 2023-832 du 5 avril 2023
The law creates the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority, an independent administrative authority that dissolves ARMP and takes over its assets. Decree no. 2023-832 sets its organisation and operation.[13][7]
Décret n° 2007-547 du 25 avril 2007 portant création de la Direction centrale des marchés publics (DCMP)
Creates the body that controls contracts in advance. The 2023 orders cite this decree and entrust its application to the DCMP director.[4][3]
Arrêtés de dérogation : arrêté conjoint n° 031077 du 15 septembre 2023 (fournitures, médicaments et produits pharmaceutiques essentiels) et arrêté n° 008481 du 2 avril 2026 (sociétés publiques de l'énergie)
Two derogation regimes provided for in article 3 of the code. They were read only by title and preamble: their detailed rules are not described here.[9][10][1]
Arrêté n° 16781 du 16 novembre 2016 fixant le taux de la redevance de régulation
The regulation fee rate, adopted under the old code. ARCOP still republishes it among its orders; it applies 'until a new order is adopted'.[8]
Status to confirm with the regulator.
Loi n° 2021-23 du 2 mars 2021 relative aux contrats de partenariat public-privé
Governs PPPs, outside the procurement code. Not covered on this page.[13]
The bodies
ARCOP, Autorité de Régulation de la Commande Publique
Independent authority attached to the General Secretariat of the Presidency. It regulates the award and execution of contracts, publishes decisions and opinions of its committee, keeps the red list of excluded firms, runs the APPEL platform and trains stakeholders. Address: rue Alpha Hachamiyou Tall x Kléber, Dakar; tel. +221 33 889 11 60.[14][13]
Comité de Règlement des Différends (CRD) de l'ARCOP
Rules on bidders' appeals against an award procedure and can sanction faulty bidders in disciplinary formation. Decisions are final and immediately enforceable. Its decisions and opinions are published on ARCOP's site.[1][14]
DCMP, Direction centrale des marchés publics
Control body acting in advance, within the Ministry of Finance and Budget. It gives opinions on tender dossiers, evaluation reports and contracts above the control thresholds, authorises direct agreements, registers contracts before notification and publishes procurement plans. Its silence within the deadline set by ARCOP counts as a favourable opinion.[1][5][4]
Commissions des marchés et cellules de passation des marchés
In each contracting authority, the contract commission opens bids, evaluates them and proposes the award. The procurement unit reviews files that fall below the DCMP's thresholds and files quarterly reports.[1][5]
Personne responsable du marché
The authorised representative of the contracting authority: runs the procedure and signs the contract; a contract signed by an unauthorised person is void. It answers prior appeals (3 clear working days) and requests for reasons for rejection (5 working days).[1]
Plateforme APPEL (Achat Public en Procédures Électroniques) et portail des achats publics
ARCOP's platform: suppliers browse procurement plans and tenders without an account, then, with an account validated by the administrator, express interest, ask questions, submit bids online and receive the opening report.[15][14]
Commission de contrôle des marchés « Secret-Défense »
Created in April 2026 at the Presidency: reviews classification requests, validates procurement plans and reviews draft classified contracts. Authorisation is issued within 15 days according to ARCOP.[11][12]
Chambre de discipline financière de la Cour des comptes
Can be seized against public officials who split expenditure, favour a bidder or award a contract without authorisation (art. 148).[1]
Where to find notices
Portail des achats publics et plateforme APPEL
Official portal where contracting authorities publish procurement plans and tenders, and where bids can be submitted online. ARCOP is training authorities in APPEL so they register their 2027 procurement plans there: the roll-out is under way, so some buyers still publish elsewhere.
Browsing needs no account. A supplier account, validated by the administrator, is needed to express interest, ask questions and submit a bid. The manual mentions no fees.
Site de l'ARCOP : décisions, avis, textes, liste rouge
Legal texts (code, orders, compilations), CRD decisions from 2023 to 2026, opinions, standard tender documents, the APPEL user manual for suppliers, and the red list.
Open access, no account.
Presse à grande diffusion et affichage
General notices and public tender notices are published in a widely circulated newspaper and on the official portal (art. 56). For small communes (initial budget under 300 million F CFA), notices for works under 50 million and supplies under 25 million are posted at the town hall, the prefecture or sub-prefecture and the trades chamber; time limits run from posting at the sub-prefecture.
Who buys
- State, constitutional institutions, local authorities, public establishments
- Open tender threshold: 70 million F CFA for works, 50 million for supplies, routine services and intellectual services. Below it, request for information and prices (art. 53 and 55). DCMP control applies from 300 million (works), 200 million (supplies) and 150 million (services and intellectual services).[1][5]
- Public companies, agencies, social protection institutions
- Higher thresholds: open tender from 100 million (works) and 60 million (supplies, services and intellectual services). Public energy, oil and gas companies may buy outside the code under a joint order, after ARCOP's approval, with a published procurement manual (art. 3.d).[1]
- Subsidiaries of public companies
- In an opinion of 21 January 2026 given at the request of the subsidiary of a majority-public company, the Dispute Resolution Committee held that subsidiaries of public or majority-public companies are subject to the public procurement code. If your client is such a subsidiary, expect the same rules and thresholds as for a public company.[17]unofficial source
- Small-budget communes (under 300 million F CFA)
- Lighter procedures: procurement plans and general notices by 30 April; public posting for works under 50 million and supplies under 25 million incl. tax; three written prices are enough for a simple or restricted DRP; the authority may not require the social and tax certificates for a contract under 25 million incl. tax.[6]
- Defence and security
- Contracts classified as defence secrets by the armed forces, police, customs, firefighters, prison administration and forestry services are outside the code (art. 3.c). Since decree no. 2026-807, classification must be reviewed by a commission at the Presidency, and direct agreement is no longer justified by classification alone. As these contracts are incompatible with advertising, they normally escape open competition.[1][11][12]
- Health: essential medicines and products
- Article 3 of the code allows buying outside the procedure, when stock runs out, emergency medicines on a list set by order, and essential pharmaceutical supplies and products under a joint Finance-Health order (order no. 031077 of 15 September 2023, read by preamble only). For a pharmaceutical supplier, the code therefore does not always apply.[1][9]
- Projects funded by donors or international treaties
- The code's rules apply subject to contrary provisions in financing agreements or treaties. These contracts fall within ARCOP's annual audit (art. 3). Read the financing agreement cited in the notice first: its rules may prevail.[1]
The procedures
Open tender (AOO), national or international, with or without prequalification
The mandatory default method, from 70 million F CFA (works) and 50 million (supplies, routine services, intellectual services) for the State, local authorities and public establishments, and from 100 and 60 million for public companies, agencies and social protection institutions (art. 53, 61). Prequalification is possible for large or complex works (art. 72). A bid is signed in one original, with the copies requested (art. 62).[1]
Minimum period: 30 calendar days from publication of the notice for a national call; 45 days for an international call or one above the UEMOA community thresholds. A 5-day reduction is possible if the dossier is available through free electronic access. With prequalification, invitations to bid go out at least 30 days (national) or 45 days (international) before the deadline (art. 64, 72).[1]
For you: Put your questions in writing: they are admissible up to 10 days before the deadline, and the authority must reply at least 5 days before, to everyone who collected the dossier. Otherwise the opening is postponed.
Restricted tender (AOR)
Only after the DCMP's opinion, in four cases: simple urgency; research, trial or development contracts; work to be done at the expense of a defaulting contractor; a contract that followed an unsuccessful tender. The authority consults at least three candidates in writing (art. 74, 75).[1]
Minimum period: Simple urgency: 10 days (national) or 15 days (international) after delivery of the invitation letter. Research, default or failed tender: 15 days (national) or 30 days (international). If fewer than three bids are received, a new period of 10 or 15 days is opened (5 or 10 in urgency).[1]
For you: Entry is by invitation only. The waiting period before signature, normally 10 days, drops to 7 days in simple urgency, and appeals are shorter (2 days for the authority, 3 days for the CRD).
Request for information and prices (DRP): simple, restricted or open
For contracts below the open tender thresholds (art. 55, 79). Amounts incl. tax. Simple DRP, no written procedure: works under 5 million, supplies and routine services under 3 million, intellectual services under 5 million. Restricted DRP, with at least five firms asked in writing: up to 25 million (works), 15 million (supplies) and 25 million (intellectual services) for the State and local authorities; up to 50, 30 and 30 million for public companies and agencies. Open DRP, with a public notice: 25 to 70 million (works), 15 to 50 million (supplies), 25 to 50 million (intellectual services) for the State; 50 to 100, 30 to 60 and 30 to 60 million for public companies and agencies.[2][1]
Minimum period: Open DRP: 15 calendar days after publication of the notice; the commission proposes the award within 7 days of opening. For an intellectual service with an expression-of-interest notice: 10 days minimum. Simple and restricted DRPs have no minimum advertising period.[2]
For you: This is the natural entry point for small firms, and these contracts also come with the fastest appeal windows: 3 clear working days for the prior appeal, 2 days to go to the CRD. Results of restricted DRPs are published on the public procurement site as soon as they are awarded.
Direct agreement (entente directe)
With the DCMP's authorisation: exclusivity of the counterparty, or a follow-on contract to one performed after a tender (capped at one third of the main contract). With the DCMP's opinion: secret contracts or those needing special security, compelling urgency, general mobilisation. The contractor accepts price control during execution (art. 77). An unsolicited offer can also lead to direct negotiation, if the contract is at least 50 billion F CFA, the firm finances it in full and other conditions are met (art. 83).[1]
For you: If you hold an exclusive right, you must prove it in writing before the authority requests authorisation. Apart from classified secret contracts, direct-agreement contracts fall within ARCOP's annual audit.
Intellectual services: call for expressions of interest, then request for proposals
For consultants, design offices and technical assistance. The authority publishes an expression-of-interest notice, shortlists at least three candidates, sends them a request for proposals, opens the technical offer first, then the financial offer of qualified candidates only. It then negotiates with the selected candidate, one at a time. Below the open tender thresholds, it may directly invite five providers without advertising (art. 81, 82).[1]
Minimum period: At least 15 days from publication of the expression-of-interest notice (art. 82). If fewer than three candidates apply, a new period of at least 10 working days is opened. Request for proposals in simple urgency: 10 days (national) or 15 days (international).[1]
For you: The notice asks only for the minimum information and excludes experts' personal data: do not overload your file. Depending on the selection method in the dossier, technical quality may count alone, with price, or price may matter only above a minimum technical score.
Two-stage tender
For a very complex contract, or when the authority chooses on performance criteria rather than detailed specifications. Reasoned and subject to the DCMP's prior opinion. First stage: technical proposals without prices; second stage: final proposals with prices (art. 73).[1]
Minimum period: 30 days (national) or 45 days (international) for each stage. The application deadline is at least 45 days from the notice (art. 64, 73).[1]
For you: A joint venture's composition may change during the exchange phase, but not its lead firm (art. 47).
Framework agreement, call-off contract, standing-order contract
A framework agreement sets the terms of the follow-on contracts awarded during its term. The authority must obtain the DCMP's opinion on the dossier for a framework agreement, call-off contract, standing-order contract or phased contract, whatever the amount (art. 4, 142.a).[1]
For you: Framework agreements and their renewal amendments must appear in the procurement plan. Being selected does not guarantee an order: check in the dossier how orders are shared.
The thresholds
| Buyer | Contract | Amount | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| State, constitutional institutions, local authorities, public establishments | Works | 70,000,000 F CFA (tax basis not stated in article 53) | Open tender from this estimated amount; below it, request for information and prices.[1] |
| State, constitutional institutions, local authorities, public establishments | Supplies | 50,000,000 F CFA (supplies and routine services; tax basis not stated) | Open tender from this estimated amount.[1] |
| State, constitutional institutions, local authorities, public establishments | Consulting | 50,000,000 F CFA (tax basis not stated) | Intellectual services: formal procedure with shortlisting from this amount.[1] |
| Public companies, agencies and similar bodies, social protection institutions | Works | 100,000,000 F CFA (tax basis not stated) | Open tender from this estimated amount.[1] |
| Public companies, agencies and similar bodies, social protection institutions | Supplies | 60,000,000 F CFA (supplies and routine services; tax basis not stated) | Open tender from this estimated amount.[1] |
| Public companies, agencies and similar bodies, social protection institutions | Consulting | 60,000,000 F CFA (tax basis not stated) | Intellectual services: formal procedure with shortlisting from this amount.[1] |
| State, local authorities, public establishments | Works | 25,000,000 to under 70,000,000 F CFA incl. tax | Open DRP (public notice, 15 days).[2] |
| State, local authorities, public establishments | Supplies | 15,000,000 to under 50,000,000 F CFA incl. tax (supplies and routine services) | Open DRP.[2] |
| State, local authorities, public establishments | Consulting | 25,000,000 to under 50,000,000 F CFA incl. tax | Open DRP for intellectual services.[2] |
| Public companies, agencies, social protection institutions | Works | 50,000,000 to under 100,000,000 F CFA incl. tax | Open DRP.[2] |
| Public companies, agencies, social protection institutions | Supplies | 30,000,000 to under 60,000,000 F CFA incl. tax (supplies and routine services) | Open DRP. Same band, 30 to under 60 million, for intellectual services.[2] |
| State, local authorities, public establishments | All | Under 25 million (works), 15 million (supplies) and 25 million (intellectual services) incl. tax | Restricted DRP: at least five firms asked in writing. For public companies and agencies: under 50, 30 and 30 million incl. tax.[2] |
| All buyers | All | Under 5 million (works), 3 million (supplies and routine services), 5 million (intellectual services) incl. tax | Simple DRP, no written formalities: the authority freely consults at least three suppliers on pro forma invoices, and pays on statement or invoice.[2] |
| All buyers | Works | 100,000,000 F CFA incl. tax | The bid guarantee may be waived below this amount. The performance guarantee is mandatory from this amount, for works and intellectual services.[3][4] |
| All buyers | Supplies | 80,000,000 F CFA incl. tax (bid guarantee waiver); 70,000,000 F CFA incl. tax (performance guarantee) | Supplies and services other than intellectual services: the authority may waive the bid guarantee below 80 million; the performance guarantee is mandatory from 70 million.[3][4] |
| Authorities with an annual budget above 1 billion F CFA (100 million for local authorities) | Works | Under 100,000,000 F CFA incl. tax (works); under 80,000,000 F CFA incl. tax (supplies and services other than intellectual services) | Contracts that can be reserved for social and solidarity economy actors and SMEs. Each authority reserves at least 5% of the estimated annual value of its contracts: 3% for the social and solidarity economy and national SMEs, 2% exclusively for women-led SMEs.[7] |
| State, constitutional institutions, local authorities, public establishments (DCMP control) | All | 300 million (works), 200 million (supplies), 150 million (routine services and intellectual services) F CFA | From these amounts, the DCMP gives its opinion on the dossier, the evaluation and the contract. Below, the authority's own procurement unit reviews. This control does not change the procedure but adds opinion delays.[5] |
| Agencies and similar bodies (DCMP control) | All | 400 million (works), 250 million (supplies), 200 million (routine services and intellectual services) F CFA | DCMP review threshold for these bodies.[5] |
| Public companies and social protection institutions (DCMP control) | All | 600 million (works), 400 million (supplies), 250 million (routine services and intellectual services) F CFA | DCMP review threshold for these bodies.[5] |
The administrative documents
We do not yet have a verified list in Senegal. These are the documents asked for almost everywhere: check their exact name and the issuing body in the tender file.
Trade register extract (RCCM)
Almost always asked forGreffe du tribunal de commerce
The extract is issued by the registry of the commercial court for the company's registered office. Registration is permanent, but tender files usually ask for a recent extract. Check with the registry for an up-to-date extract.
Company tax identifier
Almost always asked forAdministration fiscale nationale
The tax identifier is assigned by the tax administration at registration; the certificate is obtained from your local tax office. It is requested in every administrative file. Check that the company name matches the RCCM.
Tax status certificate
Almost always asked forAdministration fiscale nationale
It certifies that the company is current on its tax obligations. Apply at your local tax office or through the tax administration's online service where one exists, once all returns are filed. Check the validity period stated on the certificate.
Usual validity: 3 monthsDetailed guide
Social-security compliance certificate
Almost always asked forCaisse nationale de sécurité sociale
It certifies that the company is registered and current on its social-security contributions. Apply at your social-security fund branch. Settle any overdue contributions before applying.
Usual validity: 3 months
Non-bankruptcy certificate
Almost always asked forGreffe du tribunal de commerce
It is issued by the registry of the commercial court for the company's jurisdiction on presentation of the RCCM. It certifies that no insolvency proceedings are ongoing. Tender files usually require a recent certificate: check the requested age.
Usual validity: 3 monthsDetailed guide
Who can bid
- Excluded, whatever the procedure: persons in liquidation, or in receivership when continued trading is banned; those under a ban on public contracts (CRD or court decision); persons and managers convicted of an offence linked to their business or of false statements on qualifications; those convicted of breaching labour or environmental law; persons who, on 31 December before the launch year, had not filed their tax and social returns or paid taxes and contributions due; and public enterprises under the authority's technical supervision that cannot prove autonomy (art. 43). These rules also apply to subcontractors.[1]
- The dossier may require: a statement of candidacy, a company profile, certificates from the social security fund, IPRES (pension scheme), the tax office and the Labour Inspectorate, a certificate of payment of the previous year's regulation fees, a sworn statement of non-liquidation (and a non-bankruptcy certificate at signature), a letter committing to the Ethics Charter, the original bid guarantee, financial statements endorsed by a member of ONECCA (the accountants' order) and the unique identification number (NINEA). The beneficial owner is declared by the provisional awardee before signature (art. 44). For works, the qualification and classification certificate is compulsory, or failing that a deposit receipt (art. 46).[1]
- A person is treated as compliant if, on 31 December before the notice, it had paid taxes, contributions and regulation fees due, or if it paid or provided sufficient guarantees between that date and the launch of the procedure (art. 45). SMEs and startups need the approval or label certificates required (art. 46). A foreign bidder supplies the same documents as nationals, issued by its own country.[1]
- Participation in tenders and direct-agreement contracts financed from contracting authorities' budgets is reserved for Senegalese and community (UEMOA) firms registered in the trade or crafts register, or firms from states applying reciprocity. Exceptions: when those firms cannot do the work, or the financial scale or technical complexity does not ensure enough local competition; access then opens to others, with a preference for community firms (art. 52).[1]
- Documents missing or incomplete among points a) to f) (declaration, profile, certificates, fees, sworn statement, charter) and possibly h), i), j) must be produced within a time no longer than the authority has to announce the provisional award; after that the bid is rejected. A missing bid guarantee at opening, outside exemptions, is enough on its own for rejection at the preliminary examination (art. 44).[1]
Joint ventures and subcontracting
- Candidates may form a joint-and-several joint venture (each member bound for the whole) or a separate one (each for its own part). An individual candidate cannot also be a joint-venture member, and a member can join only one venture: otherwise all the ventures involved are disqualified. The composition is fixed except for a company restructuring or a member's inability, with the authority's agreement (art. 47).[1]
- Subcontracting: up to 40% of the amount of a works or services contract, with priority to Senegalese or community SMEs. Approval of the subcontractor and its payment terms are requested in the bid, or after the contract is concluded by a special statement delivered against receipt. An approved subcontractor can be paid directly by the authority and can pledge its claim (art. 48, 49, 110, 111).[1]
Bid security
- The bid guarantee is 1% to 3% of the estimated contract value, as set in the dossier, and is not required for intellectual services. It must be produced as an original, properly formed, and stay valid for 28 days after the bid validity period expires: a copy, photocopy or scan is refused. It comes from a financial institution approved by the Finance Minister (art. 114, 117).[1]
- The authority may waive it below 80 million F CFA incl. tax for supplies and services other than intellectual services, and below 100 million incl. tax for works (order no. 007120). For contracts reserved for cooperatives, GIEs, social enterprises, artisans and women-led SMEs it may also waive it. It is returned to unsuccessful candidates when the provisional award is approved (art. 84).[3][1]
Submitting bids
- The tender notice states the subject, evaluation criteria in a fixed order, where to collect the dossier, the place and deadline for bids, how long bids stay valid, the required evidence, the bid guarantee amount and whether donors attend the opening (art. 67). Bids are delivered by post, by hand or electronically, at the authority's choice. Electronic platforms must keep bids confidential until the deadline (art. 56 to 58).[1]
- The same person may not submit more than one bid, on pain of rejection (art. 62). Variants are accepted only if the notice and dossier allow them, and only with a compliant base bid (art. 63, 60).[1]
Bid opening
- Opening is in public session, in person or by video, at the deadline. Only bids received on time are opened; others are returned unopened. All candidates may attend and sign an attendance register. The name of each candidate, the amount of each bid, the presence or absence of the bid guarantee and discounts are read aloud. The report is given to any bidder who asks (art. 68).[1]
Evaluating bids
- The commission first checks admissibility and documents, then compliance with specifications, then evaluates in detail. It cannot negotiate or ask for changes to prices or conditions; it may correct purely arithmetic errors and ask for clarifications in writing. It proposes the award to the lowest evaluated compliant bid within 15 days of opening, extendable by at most 10 days (art. 69 to 71).[1]
- The choice is made on price alone, or on price and other criteria such as running costs, technical performance, environmental protection, lead times, maintenance, accessibility for disabled people, and local content requirements (jobs, inclusion of local artisans and SMEs, sustainable development). These criteria are listed in the dossier, in money terms or as elimination criteria. Only the capacity of the lowest-evaluated bidder is examined (art. 44, 60).[1]
- An abnormally low bid may be rejected by reasoned decision, after the commission has asked the bidder for details of its price breakdown. The bidder may justify its price by method savings, exceptionally favourable conditions or use of idle resources. A bid that does not respect social and environmental regulations may also be rejected (art. 60).[1]
Preferences and SMEs
- In an international tender, a preference goes to Senegalese or UEMOA bidders, or those whose bids contain only products of Senegalese or UEMOA origin, as long as their bid is no more than 15% above that of the lowest non-community bidder (art. 50).[1]
- In a national tender: a 5% margin for women-led firms and those more than 50% owned by young people or disabled persons; 5% for a bidder that subcontracts at least 30% to one or more labelled startups or forms a joint venture with them; for a local authority's contract, up to 5% for those subcontracting at least 30% to a local firm. These margins can be added to the community preference. You must claim the preference in your bid with a statement and evidence, and the dossier must define the conditions (art. 48, 50, 51).[1]
- Reserved contracts: the authority reserves at least 5% of its annual contract value (3% for the social and solidarity economy and national SMEs, 2% for women-led SMEs), for contracts under 100 million incl. tax (works) or 80 million incl. tax (others). A 'reserved contract' is open to associations, cooperatives, GIEs, social enterprises or SMEs employing at least 30% disabled people, 50% unqualified young people or 50% women. Other UEMOA countries benefit through mutual recognition (art. 4.30; 2024 order).[1][7]
Award
- The commission draws up its report within 3 days of the evaluation. The authority decides within the following 3 working days; if it approves, it immediately informs other candidates of the reasons for rejection, returns their bid guarantee and publishes a provisional award notice (art. 84). An excluded candidate who asks in writing receives the reasons for rejection within 5 working days (art. 88).[1]
- The contract goes for signature no sooner than 10 days after publication or notification of the provisional award (7 days in simple urgency). It is then approved: refusal of approval is possible only for lack of funds, by reasoned decision within 15 days (30 days for local authorities). The DCMP registers the contract before notification, and the contract takes effect only from notification, which starts the execution periods. The final award notice is published on the portal within 15 days (art. 74, 85, 86).[1]
- A tender is declared unsuccessful, after consulting the DCMP, if no bid is received or all are inadmissible or non-compliant. It can also be dropped for a general-interest reason, such as the need disappearing or bids far above the estimated value (art. 65, 66).[1]
Appeals
- Tenders: the candidate must first send a prior appeal to the person responsible for the contract, by registered letter or delivery against receipt, within 5 clear working days after publication of the provisional award notice, the tender notice or communication of the dossier. The authority replies within 3 clear working days; with no reply the appeal is treated as rejected. The applicant then has 3 clear working days to go to the CRD, counted from the reply or from expiry of the 3 days. A late reply does not reopen the period (art. 89, 90).[1]
- An appeal to the CRD is admissible only if preceded by a prior appeal, points to a clear breach of the rules and comes with proof of payment of non-refundable procedure fees set by ARCOP's Regulation Council. The CRD suspends the procedure, unless there is a certification of compelling urgency tied to a disaster. It decides within 7 working days: its decision is final and immediately enforceable. After that period the award can no longer be suspended. The candidate keeps the right to claim damages in court, without suspensive effect (art. 90 to 92).[1]
- DRP: shorter periods. Prior appeal within 3 clear working days; authority reply in 2 days; referral to the CRD within 2 days; CRD decision in 5 working days. A DRP takes effect only after the appeal periods expire (order no. 007118, art. 6 to 10).[2]
- During execution, the contractor or the authority can go to the CRD for conciliation (report in 15 days, extendable by 15), with no suspensive effect; each party replies to the opinion within 30 days. Disputes then go to the administrative court, or to ordinary courts for national companies and majority-public companies. OHADA arbitration is possible with an arbitration clause (art. 139, 140).[1]
Performance guarantee
- The holder of a contract of at least 70 million F CFA incl. tax (supplies and routine services) or 100 million incl. tax (works and intellectual services) provides a performance guarantee. It is fully constituted at signing, capped at 5% of the contract, amendments included, and topped up when an amendment is made. It can be a bond, an on-demand guarantee or, if the parties agree, a personal joint guarantee (art. 115 to 117; order no. 007121). It is released at final balance payment, or at provisional acceptance if there is a warranty period (art. 119).[1][4]
- For contracts reserved for social and solidarity economy actors and individual artisans, the authority may not require a performance guarantee (art. 115).[1]
Advance payment
- A flat-rate start-up advance can be granted, capped at 20% of the initial amount incl. tax (or of the first 12-month tranche for a contract over a year). It requires a bank guarantee provided before payment. Repayment starts when work reaches 40% of the contract and ends at 80% (art. 97).[1]
- Advances on costs incurred can also be paid, on proof of outlays and against a restitution guarantee of equal amount. The total never exceeds 60% of the initial contract, with limits per case: 40% for major installations or equipment, 30% for heavy machinery on site, 50% of the purchase contract for supplies, 60% for a purchase made on the authority's behalf (art. 94, 95).[1]
Retention
- When the contract has a warranty period, the authority may withhold part of each payment, at most 5% of each payment, set by the specifications. It can be replaced, at the contractor's choice, by an on-demand guarantee or, if both parties agree, a personal joint guarantee for the same amount. The retention is returned when the warranty period ends (art. 118, 119).[1]
Payment
- Payment is due within 45 days of the creditor's file being regularised. After that, default interest runs automatically, at a rate 2 points above the central bank's discount rate. The authority must notify, within the month following the finding of the right to payment, the reasons why the work does not yet entitle the contractor to an instalment or balance; after that month, delay also gives right to interest (art. 106, 107).[1]
- Instalments are due if the contract provides for more than three months of execution. Late penalties apply without prior notice, capped at 10% of the contract incl. tax with amendments, on pain of termination (art. 98, 99, 136). Claims under the contract can be pledged (art. 121).[1]
- The regulation fee, stamp duty and registration duty are borne by the contractor (art. 151). A 2016 order, adopted under the old code and still published by ARCOP, sets the fee at 0.3% for contracts under 1 billion excl. tax and open DRPs, 0.2% between 1 and 3 billion, 0.1% above, with a cap of 300 million F CFA per contractor per year.[1][8]
Sanctions
- The CRD, in disciplinary formation, can sanction a candidate or contractor that gave or promised an undue advantage, colluded on prices, influenced the award method, supplied false information, submitted fictitious payment claims, deliberately breached labour or environmental law, bribed officials or obstructed investigations. Possible sanctions, cumulative: confiscation of guarantees, exclusion from contracts for a period set by seriousness, extension to related companies in case of collusion, termination of the contract in progress (art. 149, 150). An appeal to the administrative court is possible, without suspensive effect.[1]
- ARCOP publishes a red list of persons banned from bidding. On 7 August 2026 it showed one entry: decision no. 100/2026/ARCOP/CRD/DEF of 15 July 2026 against a firm for forged documents.[16]
Traps to know about
- Contracts financed from the State or local authority budget are reserved for Senegalese and community (UEMOA) firms registered in the trade or crafts register (art. 52). A firm from Cameroon, Guinea or DR Congo cannot in principle bid alone, unless the dossier provides an exception or there is reciprocity: check whether the notice is national, community or international, and look for a local partner.
- You are judged 'compliant' as at 31 December of the previous year: taxes, contributions (social security, IPRES) and regulation fees due on that date. If you had not filed or paid, regularise before the call is launched, or you are excluded (art. 43 and 45). Proof of payment of the previous year's regulation fees is a document in the bid.
- The bid guarantee must be an original, valid for 28 days beyond the end of bid validity. A copy or scan is refused, and its absence at opening leads to rejection. But the authority may also not require it below 80 or 100 million F CFA incl. tax: read the notice, which must state the amount.
- Appeal periods are counted in clear working days and are very short: 5 days for the prior appeal (3 days for a DRP), then 3 days (2 for a DRP) after the reply or expiry of the reply period. An appeal to the CRD must be preceded by the prior appeal and accompanied by proof of payment of procedure fees: ask ARCOP for the amount before filing.
- The contract is signed no sooner than 10 days after the provisional award is published. Do not leave that time unused: it is for challenging or preparing the performance guarantee, which must be fully constituted at signing from 70 or 100 million F CFA incl. tax.
- For small communes (initial budget under 300 million F CFA), notices for works under 50 million and supplies under 25 million are posted at the town hall, the prefecture or sub-prefecture and the trades chamber, and time limits run from posting at the sub-prefecture. They do not always appear in the press: check regularly at the sub-prefecture or trades chamber in your area.
- The preference (5% margins for women-led firms, young people, disabled persons or startups; 15% community preference) applies only if you claim it in your bid, with a statement and evidence. SME approvals or startup labels must be supplied with the bid: arrange them before the deadline.
- Many online summaries cite the 2014 code and the 2015 orders (no. 00860, 00866, 00106), repealed in March 2023. The thresholds to use are those of the 2022 code and the orders of 23 March 2023; the only later order read is the one of 5 July 2024 on reserved contracts. Also read the dossier: some buyers (energy, health, defence) work outside the code.
- Bids are received through the APPEL platform for a growing number of buyers. Create your supplier account in advance: it is validated by an administrator, linked to the ANSD (national statistics agency) to check the firm's identity, and goods and services are chosen in the UNSPSC classification, from the 'class' level down.
What we could not confirm
Rather than guess, we list here what no reliable source allowed us to confirm. On these points, rely on the tender file or ask the body concerned.
- The procedure fee to pay to go to the CRD on public procurement is not set by the code: it is set by a resolution of ARCOP's Regulation Council, which was not found. Only joint order no. 009562 of 3 April 2023 (deposit for PPPs) was spotted, and it does not cover public procurement. Ask ARCOP for the amount before filing an appeal.
- The order setting out the preferential regime (art. 52: participation reserved for Senegalese and community firms) was not found. The UEMOA community advertising thresholds, which trigger the 45-day deadline, are not stated in the code and were not checked.
- Article 53 of the code does not say whether its open tender thresholds are excluding or including tax, while the 2023 and 2024 orders are in incl. tax terms. Check the basis in the dossier.
- The regulation fee rate comes from a 2016 order adopted under the old code. It is still published by ARCOP and says it applies until a new order, but it was not checked that it has not been replaced. The exact amount should be confirmed with ARCOP.
- No decree amending decree no. 2022-2295 appears on ARCOP's decrees page at the time of checking. The Official Gazette itself was not searched: a recent decree may have been missed.
- The public procurement portal (achatspublics.sn) could not be read: its pages load via script. Its content, any fees and whether electronic submission is mandatory were therefore not checked, beyond ARCOP's manual and ARCOP's home page.
- The orders on the make-up of procurement commissions, procurement units, regional commissions, the energy sector derogation (no. 008481 of 2 April 2026) and the essential pharmaceutical products one (no. 031077) were not studied in detail. The DCMP's opinion deadlines, set by ARCOP decision, were not read either.
- Public-private partnership contracts (law no. 2021-23) and the ethics charter are not covered.
Sources
- Décret n° 2022-2295 du 28 décembre 2022 portant Code des marchés publics (JO n° 7592 du 26 janvier 2023, art. 1 à 154) (ARCOP Sénégal (copie du Journal officiel), 2022-12-28)
- Arrêté n° 007118 du 23 mars 2023 relatif aux modalités de mise en œuvre des procédures de demande de renseignements et de prix (art. 1 à 12) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre des Finances et du Budget), 2023-03-23)
- Arrêté n° 007120 du 23 mars 2023 fixant les seuils en deçà desquels l'autorité contractante peut ne pas requérir la garantie de soumission (art. 1) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre des Finances et du Budget), 2023-03-23)
- Arrêté n° 007121 du 23 mars 2023 fixant les seuils à partir desquels il est requis une garantie de bonne exécution (art. 1) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre des Finances et du Budget), 2023-03-23)
- Arrêté n° 007122 du 23 mars 2023 fixant les seuils de contrôle a priori des dossiers de marchés (art. 1) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre des Finances et du Budget), 2023-03-23)
- Arrêté n° 007119 du 23 mars 2023 relatif aux procédures applicables aux marchés passés par certaines communes (art. 1 à 7) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre des Finances et du Budget), 2023-03-23)
- Arrêté n° 012635 du 5 juillet 2024 définissant les seuils des marchés réservés aux acteurs de l'économie sociale et solidaire et à certaines catégories de PME (art. 1 à 5) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre des Finances et du Budget), 2024-07-05)
- Arrêté n° 16781 du 16 novembre 2016 fixant le taux de la redevance de régulation sur les marchés publics et délégations de service public (pris sous le code de 2014) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté du ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et du Plan), 2016-11-16)
- Arrêté conjoint n° 031077 du 15 septembre 2023 fixant les règles d'acquisition des fournitures, médicaments et produits pharmaceutiques essentiels par dérogation au décret n° 2022-2295 (titre et préambule) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté conjoint Finances et Santé), 2023-09-15)
- Arrêté n° 008481 du 2 avril 2026 fixant les conditions de la dérogation accordée aux sociétés publiques du secteur de l'énergie (titre et préambule) (ARCOP Sénégal (arrêté conjoint Finances et Énergie), 2026-04-02)
- Journal officiel n° 7904 du 29 avril 2026 : décret n° 2026-807 du 22 avril 2026 portant création de la Commission de Contrôle des Marchés publics et des Contrats de PPP à classer « Secret-Défense » (ARCOP Sénégal (copie du Journal officiel), 2026-04-22)
- La réforme des marchés et projets de PPP susceptibles d'être classés « secret-défense » (article du DG de l'ARCOP) (ARCOP Sénégal, 2026-05-05)
- Loi n° 2022-07 du 19 avril 2022 modifiant la loi n° 65-51 du 19 juillet 1965 portant Code des obligations de l'administration (JO n° 7517 du 22 avril 2022) (ARCOP Sénégal (copie du Journal officiel), 2022-04-19)
- Site de l'ARCOP : accueil (présentation, textes, plateforme APPEL, actualités d'octobre 2026) (ARCOP Sénégal)
- Manuel d'utilisation APPEL : Fournisseurs (ARCOP Sénégal, 2025-12)
- Liste rouge de l'ARCOP (page du 7 août 2026) (ARCOP Sénégal, 2026-08-07)
- Avis n° 001/2026/ARCOP/CRD du 21 janvier 2026 sur l'applicabilité du Code des marchés publics aux filiales de sociétés publiques (page de synthèse) (vie-publique.sn (reprise de l'avis du CRD de l'ARCOP), 2026-01-21)
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